They are unresponsive to their children’s needs and are generally not nurturing. Any attempts to reason with them are seen as backtalk. They only allow one-way communication through strict rules and orders. Their disciplinary strategies are dictatorial and coercive 12, i.e., arbitrary, peremptory, domineering, and concerned with marking status distinctions. They use stern discipline and harsh punishment, such as corporal punishment, to obtain behavioral and psychological control. The authoritarian parenting style is also known as the disciplinarian parenting style.Īuthoritarian parents view themselves as authority figures. They use reasons such as “because I said so.” These strict parents demand blind obedience from their children without explanation. While both styles demand high standards, the authoritarian style is directive, and obedience- and status-oriented. High levels of parental control and low levels of parental responsiveness are the two characteristics of the authoritarian parenting style.Īlthough authoritarian and authoritative have similar names, they differ significantly in parenting beliefs, demands, and approaches. This is regarded as the best parenting style among the four types of parenting. Better mental health - less depression, anxiety, suicide attempts, delinquency, alcohol, and drug use 8–10.6Ĭhildren of authoritative parents are cherished.īased on Baumrind’s research on parenting styles, children of authoritative parents tend to: 7 They respect their children’s autonomy, provide them with a lot of freedom and encourage independence.Īllowing bidirectional communication, this parenting style is also known as the democratic parenting style. Their disciplinary styles are supportive rather than punitive. The disciplinary methods are described as confrontative 5 – reasoned, negotiable, outcome-oriented, and concerned with regulating behaviors instead of coercive.Īuthoritative parents are assertive but not intrusive or restrictive. Explanations give children a sense of awareness and teach them about values, morals, and goals. They provide reasoning and explanation for their actions. These parents set rules and enforce boundaries by monitoring, having open discussions, providing guidance, and using inductive discipline. Authoritative Parenting Style (Democratic)Īuthoritative parenting involves high expectations for achievement and maturity, but authoritative parents are also warm and responsive. Responsiveness refers to how much parents are accepting and sensitive to their children’s emotional and developmental needs. Parenting styles are categorized based on two dimensions of parenting behavior – demanding and responsive.ĭemandingness refers to how parents control their child’s behavior or demand maturity. Parenting Style Definition & Impact on Child Development The distribution is relatively stable within the population, except that European-American parents are about 2% more likely to have an authoritative style, while Asian-American parents are 2% more likely to be authoritarian. In the US, roughly 46% of parents use the authoritative parenting style, 26% use the authoritarian parenting style, 18% use the permissive parenting style, and 10% neglectful parenting style. These four parenting styles are sometimes called the Diana Baumrind parenting styles or Maccoby and Martin parenting styles. They added a fourth style and expanded Baumrind’s permissive parenting style into two different styles: permissive (also known as indulgent parenting style) and neglectful (also known as uninvolved parenting style). Although Diana Baumrind is known for her work on categorizing parenting styles, Maccoby and Martin (1983) were the ones who expanded this 3-parenting-styles model using a two-dimensional framework.
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